Hardware engineers design the technology of the future. Using their solid knowledge of computer components and how they work, these trained professionals play an important role in the development of a variety of useful products. For example, they can create new video game consoles, make improvements to mobile phones, or develop smart automotive systems. Hardware engineers often work full time in research laboratories and high-tech manufacturing companies, usually in large metropolitan areas. Some find positions in academia or in the federal government. The career path of a hardware engineer can lead to becoming a hardware design engineer, computer and information systems manager, or design engineering manager.
Duties and responsibilities of the hardware engineer
The responsibilities of hardware engineers differ depending on the company they work for. However, several main activities appear in the work lists we have reviewed, including the following:
Hardware design
The core of a hardware engineer has to do with the components of the computer: printed circuit boards, processors, memory devices, routers, and the like. With design specifications and the desired end product in mind, hardware engineers create schematics and other models before beginning the construction process. In addition to considerations such as size and power, they specifically think about the compatibility of the hardware with the software it will run.
Check and document progress
Plans that look promising on paper don't always work. During the development process, hardware engineers test components and modify them as needed. For example, they may find that the software does not work as expected with the created hardware. By analyzing the data and making changes, they work towards a final product that works perfectly. Hardware engineers accurately document what they correct or modify to create a record.
Collaborate with colleagues
Hardware engineers do not develop or improve products themselves. They receive information and advice from software engineers and others involved in design and testing. Working together during the various stages of development helps reduce errors and ensure a better bottom line. Colleagues in other departments can seek out hardware engineers to answer questions or make suggestions as they conceptualize their work, like a software engineer asking about the memory required to support a proposed upgrade.
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