When deciding on a career path,
it is very difficult to know whether the selected sector continues to grow,
become saturated or even become completely redundant. It is clear that the
trend is towards information technology and automation and will remain so for
the foreseeable future. Traditional areas such as deep and petroleum technology
are still in high demand, but the fastest growing industries are IT. This
article aims to list some of the best
engineering jobs for the future or most popular engineering jobs that
have the greatest wage potential for 2020 and beyond.
1. Data Science and Machine Learning
Software development has grown
steadily in recent years and there are no signs of interruptions. Data science
is a field of software engineering in which meaningful information is created
from large amounts of data. These large data sets are referred to as large
amounts of data and can come from various sources, e.g. from the e-commerce,
medical or financial sector. This field uses both statistics and software engineering
to collect, analyze and present data so that the end user can optimize their
specific services. A simple example of this is using the data whose products
sell best at a particular time of year to create targeted marketing campaigns.
Machine learning is a subset of
data science that is used to predict what might happen in the future based on
past data. Machine learning algorithms make predictions, verify that these
predictions are correct, and then optimize the algorithm to improve the
accuracy of the prediction in the future. The more diverse the available data
volume, the better the forecasts. A bachelor's degree is not always required to
start a career in data science, as there are various short courses that cover
the required topics. However, it is important to note that a solid background
is required in both mathematics and programming.
- Average initial salary: $
89,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
107,000
- Average salary at the end of
his career: $ 120,000
2. Automation and robotics engineer
Robotic systems can already
perform repetitive tasks that do not require the dexterity and attention to
detail of a human worker. With steady progress in computers, energy storage and
materials, however, robots are starting to move from welding and assembly
robots with one arm to complex humanoid machines. A striking example of this is
the Boston Dynamics robot. A robotics engineer is involved in all aspects of
the design, development, testing and implementation of robotic systems.
Robotics engineers are generally mechanical, electronic or mechatronic
engineers. When we approach an automated world, the only safe jobs are
automation.
- Average initial salary: $
77,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
92,000
- Average salary at the end of
his career: $ 99,000
3. Petroleum Engineer
Petroleum engineers generally
work on drilling methods, designing the drilling platform and implementing and
monitoring the drilling plan for oil production. Oil technology has been in
demand for several years and will continue to grow over the next ten years.
Despite efforts to develop electric vehicles and clean energy, oil is a top
priority as it is used in many different sectors. Many oil engineers are
expected to retire in the next few years, so new engineers will find work. Of
course, it is a moral dilemma to enter the oil industry when looking at the
growing environmental crisis we are facing. This should be taken into consideration
when looking for a job.
- Average initial salary: $
97,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
120,000
- Average salary at the end of
his career: $ 140,000
4. Civil engineering
Civil engineering was a sought
after profession in 2018 and this trend will continue in 2019. Civil engineers
build the infrastructure on which the world depends. There are several civil
engineering industries that are difficult to reach, so this is a large area.
The main areas of civil engineering include: civil engineering, environmental
technology, road and road construction and traffic engineering.
- Average starting salary: $
59,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
72,000
- Average End of Career Salary: $
96,000
5. Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering is another
traditional technology field that is still needed. Electrical engineering is a
very broad field that encompasses energy technology, measurement technology and
electrical engineering. Due to the diverse career opportunities in electrical
engineering, there will probably always be vacancies.
- Average starting salary: $
67,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
82,000
- Average End of Career Salary: $
96,000
6. Alternative energy engineer
Due to the increasing pressure on
the planet due to climate change, there was international pressure for clean
and renewable energies. For example, the demand for solar technology has
increased significantly, which has resulted in lower panel costs. This creates
a feedback loop that further increases demand. There is no doubt that
alternative clean energy is the future. Although coal-fired power plants still
make up the majority of global energy production, growth stagnated as
alternative energy sources increased. An energy technician must have at least a
degree in mechanical engineering or electrical engineering. Subsequently, an
industry-related master's degree in energy technology can further improve the
job prospects.
- Average starting salary: $
65,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
82,000
- Average End of Career Salary: $
91,000
7. Mining engineer
Mining is the beginning of a
product's life cycle, as it is at this stage that raw materials are extracted
for everything that is produced. A mining engineer typically plans both open
pit and underground mines and monitors their excavation and construction. They
also design methods for processing and transporting the extracted materials to
various processing plants. As iron consumption will weaken in the coming
decades, the demand for lithium, copper, nickel and various other metals needed
in electronics and batteries will continue to increase.
- Average starting salary: $
68,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
89,000
- Average End of Career Salary: $
109,000
8. Project engineer
A project engineer is a critical
field which is essential in any technical area. Project engineering is usually
not studied explicitly because you can get a job as a project engineer with
every degree of engineering. However, further studies on project management are
generally recommended after a degree to improve overall efficiency. A project
engineer manages technical projects which can include the development,
procurement, production and delivery of small and simple components to complex
chemical treatment plants. The role is multidisciplinary and requires basic
technical knowledge of all aspects of the project.
- Average initial salary: $
71,000
- Average mid-level salary: $
89,000
- Average salary at the end of
his career: $ 100,000
Finally
The list of positions in this
article is not exhaustive, but offers a good overview of the current job
market. It is clear that jobs like data science and automation are in high
demand and offer above-average and medium-sized wages. While traditional
engineering jobs still offer high wages, it can be difficult to enter the
industry first, as there is usually an oversupply of new competitors.
Specialization, however, simplifies the search for a job.
No comments:
Post a Comment